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1 бедствия войны
1) General subject: calamity of war, hardships of war, miseries of war2) Diplomatic term: scourge of war3) Makarov: dogs of war, the dogs of war -
2 в силу
Iуст. barely; scarcely, hardlyIIГрузен был полковник, всех выше и толще, и широкий дорогой кафтан в силу облекал его. (Н. Гоголь, Тарас Бульба) — The colonel was a heavy man, taller and stouter than any, and the ample fords of his costly full coat barely met round him.
( чего) owing to smth.; by virtue of smth.; because of smth.; due to smth.; on account of smth.; as a result of smth.Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года,... командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией и постоянно жил в провинции, где в силу своего чина играл довольно значительную роль. (И. Тургенев, Отцы и дети) — His father, a general in the army, who had served in 1812,... first commanded a brigade and later a division, and lived permanently in the provinces, where by virtue of his rank he was able to play a certain part.
Солдат пил, портил тесто и играл разные марши и вальсы...; хозяин скрежетал зубами, а мне, в силу этого, приходилось работать за двоих. (М. Горький, Коновалов) — The soldier drank, spoiled the dough, and played marches and waltzes... the boss grit his teeth, while I, as a result of all this, had to do the work of two.
Женщина сильнее ощущала, опять-таки в силу своих психологических и физиологических особенностей, перегрузки войны - физические и моральные, она труднее переносила "мужской" быт войны. (С. Алексиевич, У войны не женское лицо) — A woman, because of her different psychological and physiological make-up, felt more keenly both the physical and moral hardships of the war, and it was more difficult for her to adapt to the 'male' setting of the war-time.
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3 терпеть
нсвтерпе́ть боль — to bear/to endure/to stand pain
2) vt мириться с кем/чем-л to abide, to put up with coll, to stand, to tolerateв войну́ приходи́лось терпе́ть мно́гие лише́ния — one had to put up with many hardships during the war
я не ста́ну бо́льше терпе́ть твою́ гру́бость — I won't put up with/tolerate your rudeness any longer
я не могу́ терпе́ть жесто́кого обраще́ния с живо́тными — I can't abide/bear/stand/tolerate cruelty to animals
терпе́ть не могу́ тёплое молоко́ — I can't abide/bear/stand warm milk
она́ его́ терпе́ть не мо́жет — she can't stand the sight of him
3) (св потерпе́ть) vt испытывать to suffer, to undergoтерпе́ть пораже́ние — to suffer a defeat
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